About Clat
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam for admissions to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs offered by 24 National Law Universities in India. CLAT is organized by the Consortium of National Law Universities, comprising representative universities. Several affiliate universities and organizations also use the CLAT exam for admissions and recruitment, respectively. All admissions to the 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programs that commence in the Academic Year 2024-2025 shall be through the CLAT 2025.
CLAT 2025 Participating Colleges
There are 26 National Law Universities (NLUs) in India, but only 24 of them accept the CLAT exam score. The other two NLUs are NLU Delhi and NLU Meghalaya, which conduct their own AILET exam and MEG-UAT. The following are the CLAT Colleges that will accept the score of CLAT 2025:-
- National Law Universities
- National Law School of India University, Bangalore
- National Law University, Delhi
- National Academy of Legal Study & Research, Hyderabad
- National Law Institute University, Bhopal
- West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
- National Law University, Jodhpur
- Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur
- Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow
- Chanakya National Law University, Patna
- National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi
- National Law University Odisha, Cuttack
- National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi
- National Law University & Judicial Academy, Guwahati
- Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam
- Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirappalli
- Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai
- Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad
- Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
- Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur
- Dr BR Ambedkar National Law University, Sonipat
- Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
- National Law University, Meghalaya
- Gujarat National Law University, Silvassa
- National Law University, Tripura
UG Syllabus & Guide
Introduction and Overview
The UG-CLAT 2024 would focus on evaluating the comprehension and reasoning skills and abilities of candidates. Overall, it is designed to be a test of aptitude and skills that are necessary for a legal education rather than prior knowledge, though prior knowledge occasionally may be useful to respond to questions in the Current Affairs including General Knowledge section.
The UG-CLAT 2024 shall be a 2-hour test, with 120 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each. There shall be negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. These questions would be divided across the following 5 subjects:
- English Language
- Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
In this section of the UG-CLAT 2024, you will be provided passages of about 450 words each. These passages will be derived from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing, and would be of a standard that a 12th standard student may be able to read in about 5-7 minutes.
Each passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require you to demonstrate your comprehension and language skills, including your abilities to:
- Read and comprehend the main point discussed in the passage, as well as any arguments and viewpoints discussed or set out in the passage;
- Draw inferences and conclusions based on the passage;
- Summarise the passage;
- Compare and contrast the different arguments or viewpoints set out in the passage;
- Understand the meaning of various words and phrases in the context that they are used in the passage
- Current Affairs Including General Knowledge
In this section, you will be provided passages of up to 450 words each. The passages will be derived from news, journalistic sources and other non-fiction writing. The questions may include an examination of legal information or knowledge discussed in or related to the passage, but would not require any additional knowledge of the law beyond the passage.
Each passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require you to demonstrate your awareness of various aspects of current affairs and general knowledge, including:
- Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;
- Arts and culture;
- International affairs;
- Historical events of continuing significance
- Legal Reasoning
In this section, you will be expected to read passages of around 450 words each. The passages may relate to fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions or moral philosophical enquiries. You will not require any prior knowledge of law to attempt the questions in this section. You will benefit from a general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues to better apply general principles or propositions to the given fact scenarios.
Each passage would be followed by a series of questions that will require you to:
- Identify and infer the rules and principles set out in the passage;
- Apply such rules and principles to various fact situations;
- Understand how changes to the rules or principles may alter their application to various fact situations
- Legal Reasoning
The Logical Reasoning section of the UG-CLAT 2024 will include a series of short passages of about 450 words each. Each passage will be followed by one or more questions that will require you to:
- Recognise an argument, its premises and conclusions;
- Read and identify the arguments set out in the passage;
- Critically analyse patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence, and how conclusions may be strengthened or weakened as a consequence of an alteration in premises or supporting facts;
- Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations;
- Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
- Quantitative Techniques
The Quantitative Techniques section of the UG-CLAT 2024 will include short sets of facts or propositions, or other textual representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. You will be required to derive information from the passages or questions, and apply mathematical operations on such information.
The questions will require you to:
- Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages
- Apply various 10th standard mathematical operations on such information, including from areas such as ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration and statistical estimation
- Preparing for the UG-CLAT 2024
- Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations;
- Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments.
- Quantitative Techniques
The Consortium plans to publish various preparatory materials for the UG-CLAT 2024, including:
- Guides to the question paper and sample questions;
- Model question papers
- Instructional materials and exercises for each of the subjects that the UG-CLAT 2024 comprises
The Consortium will also provide candidates who have successfully completed their application to the UG-CLAT 2024 access to a learning platform where you may access the preparatory materials described above, as well as your scores on various exercises and model question papers. The Consortium shall also organise online sessions for such candidates, in which subject experts shall provide guidance on how best to prepare for each of the sections of the UG-CLAT 2024, and how candidates may approach the questions in each section.
In addition, you should develop your capacity to read and understand bodies of text, ensure you stay abreast of news and current affairs by regularly reading quality newspapers and periodicals, and improve your speed of answering questions on quantitative techniques by practising with materials such as 10th standard mathematics textbooks
About Clat
In the competitive landscape of legal education in India, two prominent entrance exams stand out: CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) and AILET (All India Law Entrance Test) hence the article, CLAT vs AILET. Aspiring lawyers across the nation often find themselves confused, deliberating which exam to undertake for their journey into the field of law. In this comprehensive guide of CLAT vs AILET, we delve into the intricacies of both CLAT and AILET, offering students a detailed
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) serves as a centralized national-level entrance examination, administered by the Consortium of National Law Universities, a collective comprising representative universities. The CLAT Exam serves as the cornerstone of the admission process for gaining admission in 25 out of 27 National Law Universities (NLUs) across India. Notably, NLU Delhi and NLU Meghalaya conduct their own entrance exams. Thus, while CLAT facilitates admission to a majority of NLUs, these two institutions have their independent assessment processes.
In the comparison of CLAT vs AILET, CLAT comprises five sections: English Language, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs, Quantitative Techniques and Legal Reasoning. There will be a total of 120 questions, which need to be answered within 2 hours.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025
The CLAT 2025 will be a pen-and-paper test which will be 120 minutes. The Exam is divided into 5 sections, the weightage, no. of questions, and subject name are as follows:-
| Sections Sectional | Weighatge | No. of Questions | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLAT | English Language | 20% | 22-26 |
| CLAT | GK | 25% | 28-32 |
| CLAT | Legal Reasoning | 25% | 28-32 |
| CLAT | Logical Reasoning | 20% | 22-26 |
| CLAT | Quantitative Techniques | 10% | 10-14 |
| Total 100% | 120 |
CLAT Exam Eligibility and Syllabus
The students aspiring to take the CLAT UG 2025 exam should meet the following CLAT eligibility criteria set by the Consortium of NLUs. There are three criteria that a student needs to fulfill to be eligible for CLAT 2025:-
The CLAT UG 2025 consists of 5 sections
- English
- Current Affairs/GK
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Aptitude
There are 120 questions in total out of which the Legal and Current Affairs section combined accounts for 50% of the CLAT exam syllabus. The CLAT Exam Eligibility and Syllabus are explained below:-
CLAT Eligibility Criteria 2025
CLAT Eligibility Criteria
Minimum Percentage- You must secure at least 45% (for General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI) in the class 12th or equivalent examination and 40% in case you belong to SC/ST categories.
Age Limit- Candidates who have passed class 12th and or will be appearing for the same will be eligible for this exam. There’s no maximum age or upper age cap in CLAT 2025, the Bar Council of India lifted the upper age limit per the directions of the Supreme Court.
CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025
The CLAT 2025 consists of 5 sections namely
- English Language
- Current Affairs/GK
- Legal Reasoning
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
- Quantitative Aptitude
Each of the subjects has a different weightage in the CLAT exam. The Current Affairs and the Legal Reasoning sections hold the highest weightage in the exam, they account for 50% of the CLAT exam syllabus. The following is the section-wise syllabus of CLAT:-
Section Topics
English
- Language Reading Comprehensions
- Error spotting
- Sentence Correction
- Vocabulary
- Antonyms & Synonyms
- Sentence Completion
- Idioms & Phrases
- Proverbs & Adverbs
- Fill ups
General Knowledge & Current Affairs
- Politics
- National & State Affairs
- Science & Tech
- Court Judgments
- Awards
- International Events
- Art & Culture
- Significant Historical Events
Legal Reasoning
- Indian Constitution
- Important Amendments and Provisions
- Important Judgments
- Current Legal Affairs Law of Torts
- Constitutional Laws
- Laws of Contract
- IPR Law
- Family Laws
Logical Reasoning Topics
- like Syllogisms, Arrangements, and Blood relations are very commonly asked in the CLAT exam
Quantitatives Techniques
- Algebra
- Profit & Loss
- Time and Work
- Averages
- Time, Speed and distance
- Permutation & Combination and Venn diagrams
- statistical estimation